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  • Secure your app: mitigate risks to agentic features

    Explore how to evaluate threats from indirect prompt injection, such as data exfiltration and unintended actions. Discover system safeguards and security best practices for using App Intents and the Foundation Models framework, including mitigations such as user confirmations, secure prompt design, and authentication.

    Chapters

    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • 2:06 - Risks
    • 6:32 - Threat modeling
    • 11:56 - Implementing mitigations
    • 12:03 - Foundation Models
    • 17:55 - App Intents

    Resources

    • Security Overview
      • HD Video
      • SD Video

    Related Videos

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    WWDC20

    • Secure your app: threat modeling and anti-patterns
  • Search this video…
    • 12:50 - Tools

      // Tools
      
      struct OrderTeaTool: Tool {
        let name = "orderTeaTool"
        let description: String = "Orders a particular quantity of a tea from the store."
        // Arguments
        // Implementation
      }
      
      struct PostAndFetchPublicFeedTool: Tool {
        let name = "postAndFetchPublicFeedTool"
        let description: String = "Posts a message to the public feed.”
        // Arguments
        // Implementation
      }
    • 13:13 - Profile

      // Profile
      
      class LooseLeafAgent {
        struct DefaultProfile: LanguageModelSession.DynamicProfile {
          var body: some DynamicProfile {
            Profile {
              Instructions("You are a helpful, tea-loving assistant ... ")
      
              OrderTeaTool()
              PostAndFetchPublicFeedTool()
            }
            .model(SystemLanguageModel())
          }
        }
      }
    • 13:28 - Session

      // Session 
      
      class LooseLeafAgent {
        struct DefaultProfile: LanguageModelSession.DynamicProfile {
          var body: some DynamicProfile {
            Profile {
              Instructions("You are a helpful, tea-loving assistant ... ")
      
              OrderTeaTool()
              PostAndFetchPublicFeedTool()
            }
            .model(SystemLanguageModel())
          }
        }
      
        let session: LanguageModelSession
      
        public init() {
          self.session = LanguageModelSession(profile: DefaultProfile())
        }
      }
    • 14:33 - Confirmation via onToolCall

      // Confirmation via onToolCall
      
      var body: some DynamicProfile {
        Profile {
          Instructions("You are a helpful, tea-loving assistant ... ")
      
          OrderTeaTool() // Financial impact; risky tool.
          // Other Tools
        }
        
        .onToolCall { call in
          guard call.toolName == "orderTeaTool" else {
            return
          }
          guard ConfirmationAction.confirmWithUser() else {
            throw LooseLeafError.userConfirmationDenied
          }
        }
      }
    • 15:56 - Spotlighting via historyTransform

      // Spotlighting via historyTransform
      
      var body: some DynamicProfile {
        Profile {
          Instructions("You are a helpful, tea-loving assistant ... ")
      
          PostAndFetchPublicFeedTool() // Returns untrusted data; requires spotlighting
          // Other Tools
        }
      
        .historyTransform {γentries in
          entries.map { entry in
            guard case .toolOutput(var toolOutput) = entry,
              toolOutput.toolName == "postAndFetchPublicFeedTool"
            else {
              return entry
            }
          }
          toolOutput.segments = toolOutput.segments.map { segment in
            delimit(segment: segment,
                    startDelimiter: "<<UNTRUSTED>>",
                    endDelimiter: "<</UNTRUSTED>>")
          }
          return .toolOutput(toolOutput)
        }
      }
      
      func delimit(segment: Transcript.Segment,
                   startDelimiter: String,
                   endDelimiter: String) -> Transcript.Segment
    • 16:48 - Redaction via historyTransform

      // Redaction via historyTransform
      
      var body: some DynamicProfile {
        Profile {
          Instructions("You are a helpful, tea-loving assistant ... ")
      
          PostAndFetchPublicFeedTool() // Returns untrusted data; requires spotlighting
          // Other Tools
        }
      
        .historyTransform {γentries in
          entries.map { entry in
            guard case .toolOutput(var toolOutput) = entry,
              toolOutput.toolName == "postAndFetchPublicFeedTool"
            else {
              return entry
            }
          }
          toolOutput.segments = toolOutput.segments.map { segment in
            redactPII(segment: segment,
                      placeHolder: "[REDACTED]")
          }
          return .toolOutput(toolOutput)
        }
      }
      
      func redactPII(segment: Transcript.Segment,
                     placeHolder: String) -> Transcript.Segment
    • 23:08 - Intent authentication policy

      // Intent authentication policy
      
      struct DeletePhotoIntent: DeleteIntent {
          var entities: [LooseLeafPhoto]
      
          static var authenticationPolicy: IntentAuthenticationPolicy = .requiresAuthentication
      
          func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
              // Implementation
          }
      }
    • 23:27 - Schema authentication policy

      // Schema authentication policy
      
      @AppIntent(schema: .photos.deleteAssets)
      struct DeletePhotoIntent {
          var entities: [LooseLeafPhoto]
      
          // Example: Schema default authentication policy is .requiresAuthentication
      
          func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
              // Implementation
          }
      }
    • 0:00 - Introduction
    • Agentic features introduce new security risks. We cover how to identify those risks and introduce techniques and APIs to protect your users.

    • 2:06 - Risks
    • Understand new risks that come with using agentic systems in your app.

    • 6:32 - Threat modeling
    • A threat-modeling exercise for your app can help identify which context sources are untrusted and which actions are potentially risky.

    • 11:56 - Implementing mitigations
    • Learn about concrete tools that you can use to secure your agentic app.

    • 12:03 - Foundation Models
    • If you use the Foundation Models framework, learn how to inject security checkpoints into your agent execution.

    • 17:55 - App Intents
    • Learn about security mitigations available when integrating with Apple Intelligence using App Intents.

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